CALL TO ORDER
1. The meeting was called to order at 3:45 p.m. by
Dr. R. Nichols Hazelwood, Chairman.
ATTENDANCE
Members Present Members Absent
R. Nichols Hazelwood, Chairman Janet Arey
Jane Hall, Vice-Chair Akula Venkatram
William P. Carter
Steven Colome
John M. Peters
Russ Sherwin
Carla Walecka
Amy Walton
Arthur Winer
Others Present
Board Chairman Jon D. Mikels
James M. Lents, Executive Officer
Mike Nazemi, Transportation Research Manager
Shankar Prasad, Health Effects Officer
Katy Wolf, Institute for Research & Technical
Assistance
PROCEEDINGS
1a. Opening Comments: Dr. Hazelwood briefly commented
on the Council's need to discuss Dr. Alan Lloyd's pending departure,
as well as the probable need to reschedule the December 28 Advisory
Council meeting. Dr. James Lents then took the opportunity to
address the Council regarding Dr. Lloyd's departure, advising
that, due in part to the District's declining fee-based revenue(s)
and the resulting hiring freeze, Dr. Lents would temporarily assume
the responsi-bilities of Acting Chief Scientist while an evaluation
of funding/staffing levels is ongoing. Dr. Hazelwood responded
by indicating that the Advisory Council members would be happy
to support Dr. Lents on any technical matter or in proposals review
which may arise subsequent to Dr. Lloyd's departure. Dr. Lents
noted his appreciation of that offer.
2. The minutes of the September 28, 1995, Advisory
Council meeting were approved, as submitted.
3. Dr. Hazelwood introduced the next item, "Discussion
of the Draft Report on 'The AQMD Beyond 2000' White Paper,"
led by Dr. Amy Walton. Dr. Walton began with an overview of upcoming
national, local government, environmental, regulatory and business
trends which may have implications for the District in the future.
Dr. Walton reported that she and her Sub-Committee colleagues
proposed that the White Paper cover four approaches to be examined
as follows:
Dr. Jane Hall reported on three categories of changing
economic parameters: (1) Continuing growth in population, economic
activity and transportation demand (VMT growth); (2) Continuing
perception that air quality regulations are inconsistent with
robust economic development, necessitating that the District better
explain distributional impacts and incorporate these variables
earlier in the regulatory process; and, (3) Increasing ethnic
diversity with higher income and educational levels of the Basin's
ethnic minority groups than the national average, thus creating
different challenges than nationally on environmental and regulatory
issues. Based on the foregoing categories of change, Dr. Hall
reported that she is breaking out the implications for what this
may mean in terms of regulatory emphasis, compliance activities,
and how this might change the set of skills and the required level
of flexibility in staff, as well as the possible regionalization
of the Basin as the nation and surrounding areas of the State
come into attainment.
Dr. Walton reported on the area of regulations and
regulatory issues on behalf of Dr. Venkatram who was absent from
this meeting. Dr. Walton commented on the following four issues:
(1) Regulations are a moving target which require a flexible
approach; (2) The District may face new mandates and regulations
relative to air toxics, revised ambient standards, visibility,
multi-media regula-tions, regionalization and privatization; (3)
How will progress be evaluated in terms of measuring air quality
improvements and health benefits? and, (4) The impact on the District
of the removal of EPA's authority over the District/Basin.
Dr. Steve Colome reported that he will cover the
area of technological changes in potential control technologies,
measurement or monitoring technologies, communications opportunities,
and trends in understanding the health implica-tions of air pollution
exposure, all of which may have implications for the District.
Discussion followed relative to the need to address a changing
demographic, required stricter health standard(s) as a result,
and the future of relating health outcomes to the measures of
pollution control.
Dr. Walton advised that the white paper also will
address other trends within the federal government, organizational
trends, and even trends among other air quality management districts
relative to the issue of making public agencies look more like
private organizations. A number of experiments and studies are
being undertaken to this end; and, Dr. Walton specifically mentioned
the example of the U.S. Geological Survey agency's Arizona branch
downsizing and closure. Dr. Walton emphasized that if an agency
waits too long to examine and address some of the foregoing long-range
issues, its choices in handling those issues are lost.
Discussion followed regarding the need for every
organization to "reinvent" itself, i.e., thinking through
what the organization does and possibly redirecting its function
and goals. However, Dr. Hazelwood commented that the White Paper
will not provide specific recommendations on how the District
should be reorganized; it will, rather, provide several scenarios
and recurring trends in regulatory issues and technology. Board
Chairman Mikels and Dr. Lents noted their appreciation for the
briefing and the valuable work accomplished on the White Paper,
to date. Dr. Hazelwood closed by advising that the Advisory Council
hopes to present the final White Paper to the Governing Board
at a joint breakfast gathering to be held the morning of the March
8, 1996, Board meeting, and by favorably noting the amount of
progress that had been made and the quality of the work under
discussion.
4. Committee Reports:
For the Regional Planning and Economics Committee,
Carla Walecka reported on the progress of the REACH Market Incentives
Task Force, reviewing with the Advisory Council the consultant
team's examination of emission reductions due to different pricing
techniques, e.g., congestion pricing, employee parking pricing,
fuel tax increases, and a hybrid emission fee varied by VMT.
Material reviewed by Ms. Walecka is attached to these minutes
as Exhibit "A."
For the Atmospheric Sciences Committee, Dr. William
Carter reported that he and Dr. Katy Wolf had both attended the
second meeting of the California Air Resources Board on Consumer
Products Reactivity Regulations; and, that Dr. Carter gave a presentation
on the uncertainties involved in attempting to imple-ment reactivity
into command-and-control regulations. Dr. Carter noted that the
regulatory approach covered was very preliminary and
was, thus, considered insulting to the process.
Dr. Carter further reported on the status of the
VOC RECLAIM Steering Committee's work, noting modification(s)
to the recording scheme as a result of their pilot study; these
modifications would also make the program less burdensome. Dr.
Carter advised that he plans to bring his concerns relative to
the recording/database requirements to Dr. Lents and the District's
senior staff as part of their plan to schedule upcoming meetings
with interest groups key to the development of VOC RECLAIM. Dr.
Katy Wolf also briefly reviewed the proposed District/EPA resolution
of equivalency with federal toxics regulations (NESHAPs), thus
impacting VOC/hazardous air pollutant content and reactivity issues.
Discussion followed.
For the Health/Risk Assessment (H/RA) Committee,
Dr. Russ Sherwin asked that Dr. Shankar Prasad meet with the H/RA
Committee to describe his role as Health Effects Officer. Dr.
Prasad indicated that he would attend the H/RA Committee's next
meeting (December 7, 1995, at 2:30 p.m., in Conference Room CC-3/5).
Dr. Sherwin further requested that Joe Cassmassi contact him
relative to the amended Regulation VII, with a possible follow-up
meeting among Mr. Cassmassi and the H/RA Committee members, if
needed. Finally, a copy of the October 1995 article in the American
Journal of Public Health, "Ambient Air Pollution and
Hospitalization for Congestive Heart Failure among Elderly People
in Seven Large U.S. Cities," is attached to these minutes
as Exhibit "B."
5. Other Business:
After consulting their respective calendars, the
Advisory Council members scheduled several future meetings as
follows:
December 7, 1995, at 3:30 p.m., in Conference Room
CC-2;
January 25, 1996, at 3:30 p.m., in Conference Room
CC-8; and,
February 29, 1996, at 3:30 p.m., in Conference Room
CC-8.
[A White Paper Sub-Committee meeting was subsequently
scheduled for November 30, 1995, at 3:30 p.m. in Conference Room
CC-8, at the request of Dr. Walton and the Sub-Committee members.]
Dr. Arthur Winer nominated Dr. Warren Blier, UCLA
Professor of Meteorology with expertise in modeling and trend
analysis, as a potential member of the Advisory Council and Atmospheric
Sciences Committee. Dr. Hazelwood, therefore, requested Dr. Carter
to review Dr. Blier's resume and provide a recommendation on the
nomination. Dr. Hazelwood mentioned that the Advisory Council
intends to go forward with the nomination of Dr. Katy Wolf; and,
requested further nominees in the fields of transportation and
health effects.
6. There were no public comments.
7. There being no further business, the Advisory
Council meeting adjourned at 5:30 p.m.
[Prepared by Denise R. Whitcher]