BOARD MEETING DATE: October 3, 2003
AGENDA NO. 21

PROPOSAL:

Status Report on Mobile Source Pilot Credit Generation Rules

SYNOPSIS:

In 2001, the Board adopted six pilot credit generation rules. As part of the adopted resolution, the Board directed staff to provide a status report on implementation of the pilot credit generation programs every six months. This status report includes information regarding U.S. EPA approval of the pilot credit generation rules, implementation of the rules, and generation and use of credits.

COMMITTEE:

Stationary Source and Mobile Source, August 22, 2003

RECOMMENDED ACTION:

Receive and file.

Barry R. Wallerstein, D.Env.
Executive Officer


Background

Six pilot credit generation rules were adopted by the Board in 2001 to generate mobile source (MSERC) or area source (ASC) NOx emission reductions that can be converted to RECLAIM Trading Credits (RTCs) and used in the RECLAIM program. The rules include:

  • Rule 1612.1 – Mobile Source Credit Generation Pilot Program
  • Rule 1631 – Pilot Credit Generation Program for Marine Vessels;
  • Rule 1632 – Pilot Credit Generation Program for Hotelling Operations;
  • Rule 1633 – Pilot Credit Generation Program for Truck/Trailer Refrigeration Units;
  • Rule 1634 – Pilot Credit Generation Program for Truck Stops; and
  • Rule 2507 – Pilot Credit Generation for Agricultural Pumps.

As part of the final adoption resolution, the Board directed staff to provide a status report on implementation of the pilot credit generation programs to the Stationary Source and Mobile Source Committees each month and to the Board every six months. This status report will satisfy the requirement of the semi-annual report to the Board.

U.S. EPA Approval

All of the originally adopted pilot credit generation rules have been approved by U.S. EPA for inclusion in the State Implementation Plan (SIP), with the exception of Rule 1634 which is currently being reviewed by U.S. EPA. Rule 1631 was amended in October 2002 to allow engine remanufacturing, in addition to engine replacement, and to allow participating marine vessels to travel beyond district waters twice per year for maintenance or repair. The Rule 1631 amendments are also currently being reviewed by EPA for inclusion in the SIP.

Credit Generation Summary

NOx emission reductions generated from these pilot credit generation programs can be used for the RECLAIM program either directly or through the RECLAIM Reserve (Rule 2020). Table 1 summarizes the credit generation projects funded through the Mitigation Fee Program, and also includes a privately-funded marine vessel repowering project that was submitted for credit generation under Rule 1631.

Table 1
Pilot Credit Generation Rule Projects
 

Program

Project Description

Pilot Program

Project Cost

Estimated Annual NOx Reduction (tons)

Mitigation Fee Program

Marine Vessel Repowering
(49 vessels)

Rule 1631

$12.1 million

658

Mitigation Fee Program

Agricultural Pumps
(34 pumps)

Rule 2507

$1.76 million

60

Mitigation Fee Program

Class 7/8 Heavy-Duty Vehicles
(37 CNG Trucks)

Rule 1612.1

$1.37 million

25

Market-Based Solutions, Inc.

Marine Vessel Repowering
(2 vessels)

Rule 1631

Privately-Funded

110

Mitigation Fund Projects

The Mitigation Fee Program currently includes a total of 49 marine vessels. Thirteen of these marine vessels generated credits in 2002. The 2002 emission reductions generated from marine vessel projects are provided in the Program Review for Pilot Credit Generation Rules, presented to the Board on March 7, 2003. Currently, a total of twenty-seven marine vessels have been repowered and are generating credits. Table 2 shows the estimated NOx emission reductions from marine vessel projects for the first and second quarter of 2003.

Table 2
Estimated NOx Emission Reductions
 

Project Description

No. of Marine Vessels

Pilot
Program

Estimated NOx Reduction (tons) *

Qtr 1, 2003

Qtr 2, 2003

Marine Vessel Repowering (Mitigation Fee Program)

27

Rule 1631

49

97

* The 1st and 2nd quarter NOx emission reductions for 2003 include an estimated value since these emission reductions have not yet been verified.

By the end of 2003, additional marine vessels are expected to be repowered and will produce additional NOx emission reductions. Although no emission reductions have been generated under the other five pilot credit generation rules thus far, the Governing Board approved additional projects in February 2003 for the Mitigation Fee Program. These additional projects include the replacement of diesel-fueled agricultural pumps with electric motors pursuant to Rule 2507, and the replacement of Class 7/8 diesel-fueled trucks with CNG-fueled refuse haulers pursuant to Rule 1612.1. These additional projects will generate additional NOx emission reductions for the Mitigation Fee Program. It is projected that the agricultural pumps and CNG Class 7/8 refuse haulers will generate approximately 60 and 25 tons per year of NOx emission reductions, respectively.

To date, the AQMD has received approximately $23 million in mitigation funds to offset power plant emissions. Of these funds, approximately $15.3 million has been allocated to projects for the generation of NOx emission reductions. A total of $4 million was approved by the Board in years 2002 and 2003 for purchasing NOx RTCs. To date, approximately $1 million worth of credits have been purchased. The Board also approved $0.8 million from the Executive Officer Mitigation Account (Fund 27) to support a five-year enforcement enhancement program for Rule 1631 and other mitigation account and/or power plant emission related activities. Staff will continue to investigate potential pilot credit generation projects and recommend eligible projects to the Board as needed.

Private Party Project

The private party project includes the repower of two marine vessels, Islander Express and Catalina Express. The Islander Express was repowered and generated approximately 85 tons of NOx RTCs in 2002. This marine vessel is projected to generate additional NOx emission reductions of approximately 77 tons per year for the next three years, of which 10% will be retired to the benefit of the environment. The Catalina Express is projected to generate approximately 25 tons per year of NOx emission reductions for the next three years with 10% being retired to the benefit of the environment.

Compliance and Implementation Issues

As reported in March 2003, there were some problems encountered initially with the software for the Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and this was successfully resolved. Currently, the GPS are experiencing some other difficulties, such as frequency interference from transmitters located on other marine vessels. AQMD staff are working closely with all involved parties to resolve these remaining issues. AQMD staff are also working with the Marine Exchange as an independent source to verify the location of the marine vessels.

Random inspections are continuing in order to verify that the engine re-powering projects have been completed and the vessels are operated in compliance with the program requirements.

Conclusions and Recommendations

The marine vessel repowering projects have been successful in generating NOx emission reductions for use by RECLAIM facilities. Ongoing projects under Rules 1631, Rule 1612.1 and 2507 are expected to generate additional reductions in 2003 and beyond. Compliance and implementation issues have been resolved satisfactorily. It is recommended that the Board receive and file this report.

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